Are buccal and sublingual the same route?

Evidence

They refer to different oral locations. A product placed between lip and gum should not automatically inherit evidence from a product studied under the tongue or swallowed. Preserve the route actually used in the study and the labeled instructions. A shared active ingredient does not erase those differences.

Source review date: 2026-11-07

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Sources

  1. Stanfill et al.: total and unprotonated nicotine in pouch products Primary research
  2. Grinds: product and ingredient FAQ Official brand

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